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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Bahrain

Middle East

Leading cause: Cancer · 38% plant-based · 77.4 yr life expectancy · UHC 78/100

Heart Disease
105 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
38%
Life Expectancy
77.4 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
3.8%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 38%
Animal foods
18%
Plant foods
78%
Added sugars
13%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Cancer · 126 / 100k

Cancer est.
126
Heart Disease
105
Stroke est.
61
Respiratory est.
54
Diabetes est.
34
Kidney Disease est.
26

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Cancer (126/100k) leads, but Bahrain's defining problem is metabolic: one of the world's highest diabetes and obesity rates, driven by a low plant intake (38), sugar, and sedentary, air-conditioned urban life. Oil wealth funds good coverage (UHC ~78).

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 78/100
Health spending per person $1,200

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Cancer

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 105 CVD deaths per 100k · 38% plant-based diet

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