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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

United Arab Emirates

Middle East

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 38% plant-based · 78 yr life expectancy · UHC 84/100

Heart Disease
145 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
38%
Life Expectancy
78 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
3.6%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 38%
Animal foods
17%
Plant foods
82%
Added sugars
9%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 145 / 100k

Heart Disease
145
Cancer est.
128
Stroke est.
84
Respiratory est.
61
Diabetes est.
36
Kidney Disease est.
28

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (145/100k) leads, but the UAE's defining issue is among the world's highest diabetes and obesity rates, driven by a sugar- and refined-carbohydrate-rich diet low in whole plant foods (score 38) and a sedentary urban life. High health spending funds strong coverage.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 84/100
Health spending per person $2,400

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 145 CVD deaths per 100k · 38% plant-based diet

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