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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Bolivia

South America

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 60% plant-based · 71.5 yr life expectancy · UHC 67/100

Heart Disease
124 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
60%
Life Expectancy
71.5 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
2.5%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 60%
Animal foods
19%
Plant foods
77%
Added sugars
12%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 124 / 100k

Heart Disease
124
Cancer est.
99
Stroke est.
69
Respiratory est.
57
Diabetes est.
26
Kidney Disease est.
25

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (124/100k) leads but stays moderate, with a traditional Andean diet of potatoes, quinoa, maize, and legumes that is genuinely protective. Rising sugar and processed foods, plus high-altitude and access challenges, shape the burden.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 67/100
Health spending per person $260

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 124 CVD deaths per 100k · 60% plant-based diet

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