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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Lebanon

Middle East

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 56% plant-based · 75 yr life expectancy · UHC 67/100

Heart Disease
192 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
56%
Life Expectancy
75 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
3.5%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 56%
Animal foods
12%
Plant foods
85%
Added sugars
15%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 192 / 100k

Heart Disease
192
Cancer est.
112
Stroke est.
108
Respiratory est.
70
Diabetes est.
31
Kidney Disease est.
30

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (192/100k) leads, and Lebanon's traditional Mediterranean diet (tabbouleh, hummus, vegetables, olive oil) is genuinely protective, but economic collapse has crippled the once-strong health system and pushed people toward cheaper processed food.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 67/100
Health spending per person $260

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 192 CVD deaths per 100k · 56% plant-based diet

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