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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Serbia

Southern Europe

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 50% plant-based · 75.9 yr life expectancy · UHC 73/100

Heart Disease
268 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
50%
Life Expectancy
75.9 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
4.3%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 50%
Animal foods
20%
Plant foods
74%
Added sugars
3%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 268 / 100k

Heart Disease
268
Stroke est.
150
Cancer est.
117
Respiratory est.
83
Diabetes est.
37
Kidney Disease est.
36

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (268/100k) leads and is high, driven by a grilled-meat, white-bread, and fatty-dairy diet, some of Europe's highest smoking rates, and high salt. Cancer is also elevated.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 73/100
Health spending per person $980

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 268 CVD deaths per 100k · 50% plant-based diet

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