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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Burundi

East Africa

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 81% plant-based · 61.6 yr life expectancy · UHC 48/100

Heart Disease
168 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
81%
Life Expectancy
61.6 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
1%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 81%
Animal foods
2%
Plant foods
95%
Added sugars
3%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 168 / 100k

Heart Disease
168
Stroke est.
92
Respiratory est.
65
Cancer est.
60
Kidney Disease est.
26
Diabetes est.
19

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (168/100k) leads but the diet is among the most plant-based on Earth (beans, maize, cassava, bananas). One of the world's lowest incomes, infectious disease, and minimal health spending (~$30/person), not diet, shape the 62-year life expectancy.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 48/100
Health spending per person $30

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 168 CVD deaths per 100k · 81% plant-based diet

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