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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Croatia

Southern Europe

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 47% plant-based · 78.5 yr life expectancy · UHC 76/100

Heart Disease
211 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
47%
Life Expectancy
78.5 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
4.5%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 47%
Animal foods
23%
Plant foods
69%
Added sugars
12%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 211 / 100k

Heart Disease
211
Cancer est.
126
Stroke est.
120
Respiratory est.
73
Diabetes est.
36
Kidney Disease est.
32

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (211/100k) leads, with cancer close behind. The coastal Mediterranean diet is protective, but the continental interior's meat-, fat-, and bread-heavy pattern plus high smoking drive the elevated burden.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 76/100
Health spending per person $1,550

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 211 CVD deaths per 100k · 47% plant-based diet

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