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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Montenegro

Southern Europe

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 50% plant-based · 77 yr life expectancy · UHC 70/100

Heart Disease
232 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
50%
Life Expectancy
77 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
4%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 50%
Animal foods
32%
Plant foods
59%
Added sugars
8%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 232 / 100k

Heart Disease
232
Stroke est.
131
Cancer est.
120
Respiratory est.
77
Diabetes est.
36
Kidney Disease est.
33

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (232/100k) leads and is high, with a meat-, bread-, and dairy-heavy continental diet and high smoking outweighing the protective coastal Mediterranean influence.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 70/100
Health spending per person $1,150

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 232 CVD deaths per 100k · 50% plant-based diet

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