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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Haiti

Caribbean

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 64% plant-based · 63.7 yr life expectancy · UHC 44/100

Heart Disease
215 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
64%
Life Expectancy
63.7 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
1.6%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 64%
Animal foods
6%
Plant foods
89%
Added sugars
11%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 215 / 100k

Heart Disease
215
Stroke est.
118
Respiratory est.
74
Cancer est.
73
Kidney Disease est.
31
Diabetes est.
29

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (215/100k) leads and is high, but a 64-year life expectancy reflects extreme poverty, chronic instability, infectious disease, and the weakest health system in the Americas (UHC ~44), not diet. The rice-, bean-, and tuber-based diet remains largely plant-based.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 44/100
Health spending per person $50

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 215 CVD deaths per 100k · 64% plant-based diet

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