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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Sudan

North Africa

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 70% plant-based · 65.3 yr life expectancy · UHC 48/100

Heart Disease
235 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
70%
Life Expectancy
65.3 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
1.3%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 70%
Animal foods
11%
Plant foods
89%
Added sugars
13%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 235 / 100k

Heart Disease
235
Stroke est.
129
Respiratory est.
77
Cancer est.
76
Kidney Disease est.
31
Diabetes est.
27

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (235/100k) leads and is high, but conflict, displacement, and a collapsing health system (UHC ~48) now dominate Sudan's health crisis. The sorghum-and-legume diet remains largely plant-based.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 48/100
Health spending per person $20

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 235 CVD deaths per 100k · 70% plant-based diet

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