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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Iraq

Middle East

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 60% plant-based · 70.4 yr life expectancy · UHC 64/100

Heart Disease
213 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
60%
Life Expectancy
70.4 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
2.7%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 60%
Animal foods
6%
Plant foods
92%
Added sugars
11%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 213 / 100k

Heart Disease
213
Stroke est.
117
Cancer est.
96
Respiratory est.
73
Kidney Disease est.
31
Diabetes est.
30

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (213/100k) leads amid a health system weakened by decades of conflict. A diet shifting toward refined grains, sugar, and processed food, plus high smoking, drives rising CVD and diabetes.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 64/100
Health spending per person $330

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 213 CVD deaths per 100k · 60% plant-based diet

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