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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Syria

Middle East

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 56% plant-based · 72.7 yr life expectancy · UHC 70/100

Heart Disease
235 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
56%
Life Expectancy
72.7 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
2.6%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 56%
Animal foods
11%
Plant foods
87%
Added sugars
3%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 235 / 100k

Heart Disease
235
Stroke est.
131
Cancer est.
105
Respiratory est.
77
Diabetes est.
33
Kidney Disease est.
33

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (235/100k) leads and is high, but more than a decade of war has shattered Syria's health system and displaced millions, making access and trauma the dominant crises rather than diet. The traditional Levantine diet was Mediterranean and protective.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 70/100
Health spending per person $30

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 235 CVD deaths per 100k · 56% plant-based diet

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