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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Malta

Southern Europe

Leading cause: Cancer · 50% plant-based · 83 yr life expectancy · UHC 82/100

Heart Disease
71 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
50%
Life Expectancy
83 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
4%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 50%
Animal foods
21%
Plant foods
71%
Added sugars
12%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Cancer · 140 / 100k

Cancer est.
140
Heart Disease
71
Respiratory est.
48
Stroke est.
46
Diabetes est.
29
Kidney Disease est.
22

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Malta pairs a long life expectancy (83) and low heart disease (71/100k) with cancer (140/100k) leading mortality. Strong healthcare and Mediterranean roots are offset by the EU's highest obesity rate, driven by sugar and processed food.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 82/100
Health spending per person $3,600

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Cancer

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 71 CVD deaths per 100k · 50% plant-based diet

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