Barnard et al. — Low-fat vegan diet for type 2 diabetes
In plain English
Adults with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to a low-fat vegan diet or the standard American Diabetes Association (ADA) diet. The vegan arm beat the ADA arm on glycaemic control (HbA1c), LDL cholesterol and weight loss. It was one of the first head-to-head trials to put a whole-food vegan approach above the prevailing standard of care.
Why it matters
Low-fat vegan diet > ADA diet for glycaemic and lipid control.
Informs: Diabetes
Provenance
- Design
- Randomised controlled trial
- Sample size (n)
- 99
- Follow-up
- 1 years
- Peer-reviewed
- Yes
- Replications
- 2
- Funding
- Public / academic
- Funders
- US National Institutes of Health, Diabetes Action Research and Education Foundation
- Institutions
- Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), George Washington University
decades.plus score
A transparent 0–100 weighted sum across six components. Higher scores reflect bigger, cleaner, more replicated work.
Caveats
Small sample; PCRM is an advocacy organisation, which is disclosed. Independent replications (e.g. DiRECT 2018) have since corroborated the broader 'whole-food remission' finding.