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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Rwanda

East Africa

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 78% plant-based · 69.6 yr life expectancy · UHC 59/100

Heart Disease
158 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
78%
Life Expectancy
69.6 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
1%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 78%
Animal foods
3%
Plant foods
93%
Added sugars
7%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 158 / 100k

Heart Disease
158
Stroke est.
87
Cancer est.
87
Respiratory est.
63
Kidney Disease est.
25
Diabetes est.
20

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (158/100k) leads, but Rwanda stands out for rebuilding health coverage fast through community-based insurance, lifting life expectancy to nearly 70. A bean-and-vegetable diet stays largely plant-based.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 59/100
Health spending per person $50

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 158 CVD deaths per 100k · 78% plant-based diet

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