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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Tanzania

East Africa

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 76% plant-based · 65.5 yr life expectancy · UHC 49/100

Heart Disease
138 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
76%
Life Expectancy
65.5 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
1.1%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 76%
Animal foods
7%
Plant foods
91%
Added sugars
4%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 138 / 100k

Heart Disease
138
Stroke est.
76
Cancer est.
75
Respiratory est.
60
Kidney Disease est.
24
Diabetes est.
20

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (138/100k) leads but stays moderate on a plant-forward diet of maize, beans, plantain, and greens. Infectious disease and limited coverage (UHC ~49) shape the 65-year life expectancy.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 49/100
Health spending per person $40

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 138 CVD deaths per 100k · 76% plant-based diet

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