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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Uganda

East Africa

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 78% plant-based · 63.4 yr life expectancy · UHC 54/100

Heart Disease
144 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
78%
Life Expectancy
63.4 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
1%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 78%
Animal foods
8%
Plant foods
89%
Added sugars
5%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 144 / 100k

Heart Disease
144
Stroke est.
79
Cancer est.
67
Respiratory est.
61
Kidney Disease est.
24
Diabetes est.
19

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (144/100k) leads but is low, reflecting a plant-rich diet of matoke (plantain), beans, and greens. HIV, infectious disease, and limited spending constrain the 63-year life expectancy more than diet.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 54/100
Health spending per person $50

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 144 CVD deaths per 100k · 78% plant-based diet

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