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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Tunisia

North Africa

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 60% plant-based · 76.7 yr life expectancy · UHC 76/100

Heart Disease
230 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
60%
Life Expectancy
76.7 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
3.4%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 60%
Animal foods
12%
Plant foods
86%
Added sugars
8%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 230 / 100k

Heart Disease
230
Stroke est.
130
Cancer est.
116
Respiratory est.
76
Kidney Disease est.
32
Diabetes est.
31

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (230/100k) leads as Tunisia's once strongly Mediterranean diet shifts toward more sugar, refined grains, and processed food, driving rising diabetes. Coverage is relatively strong for the region (UHC ~76).

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 76/100
Health spending per person $320

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 230 CVD deaths per 100k · 60% plant-based diet

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