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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Belgium

Western Europe

Leading cause: Cancer · 44% plant-based · 82.1 yr life expectancy · UHC 86/100

Heart Disease
88 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
44%
Life Expectancy
82.1 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
4.6%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 44%
Animal foods
24%
Plant foods
68%
Added sugars
14%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Cancer · 139 / 100k

Cancer est.
139
Heart Disease
88
Stroke est.
54
Respiratory est.
51
Diabetes est.
32
Kidney Disease est.
24

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Belgium pairs strong healthcare and a long life expectancy with cancer (139/100k) leading mortality and heart disease low. A meat-, fries-, and pastry-rich diet and rising obesity are the main dietary concerns.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 86/100
Health spending per person $5,950

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Cancer

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 88 CVD deaths per 100k · 44% plant-based diet

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