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Evidence Record

Norway

Northern Europe

Leading cause: Cancer · 47% plant-based · 83.2 yr life expectancy · UHC 89/100

Heart Disease
89 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
47%
Life Expectancy
83.2 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
4.5%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 47%
Animal foods
22%
Plant foods
69%
Added sugars
9%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

NORDIET randomized trial: a Nordic plant-forward diet reduced systolic BP, LDL cholesterol, and C-reactive protein.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Cancer · 141 / 100k

Cancer
141
Heart Disease
89
Stroke
36
Respiratory
33
Kidney Disease
7
Diabetes
5

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Cancer (141/100k) leads Norwegian mortality and heart disease (89/100k) is low. The NORDIET randomized trial showed a Nordic plant-forward diet measurably lowered blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and inflammation, proof the remaining burden is responsive to diet even in a high-spending health system.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 89/100
Health spending per person $8,300

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Cancer

NORDIET Trial · Adamsson et al., 2011

→ Nordic diet: significant reductions in CVD biomarkers

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