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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Colombia

South America

Leading cause: Cancer · 56% plant-based · 77.3 yr life expectancy · UHC 82/100

Heart Disease
102 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
56%
Life Expectancy
77.3 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
3.3%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 56%
Animal foods
19%
Plant foods
78%
Added sugars
17%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Cancer · 119 / 100k

Cancer est.
119
Heart Disease
102
Stroke est.
60
Respiratory est.
53
Diabetes est.
27
Kidney Disease est.
24

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Cancer (119/100k) leads with heart disease moderate, helped by good healthcare coverage. A traditional bean-, rice-, plantain-, and fruit-based diet provides a reasonable base under pressure from rising sugar and processed foods.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 82/100
Health spending per person $640

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Cancer

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 102 CVD deaths per 100k · 56% plant-based diet

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