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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Ecuador

South America

Leading cause: Cancer · 60% plant-based · 77 yr life expectancy · UHC 78/100

Heart Disease
92 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
60%
Life Expectancy
77 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
3%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 60%
Animal foods
18%
Plant foods
79%
Added sugars
12%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Cancer · 117 / 100k

Cancer est.
117
Heart Disease
92
Stroke est.
54
Respiratory est.
52
Diabetes est.
25
Kidney Disease est.
22

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Cancer (117/100k) leads with heart disease low, supported by a varied diet of potatoes, maize, legumes, and tropical fruit. Rising sugar and processed-food intake are the main emerging concerns.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 78/100
Health spending per person $510

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Cancer

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 92 CVD deaths per 100k · 60% plant-based diet

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