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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Jamaica

Caribbean

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 60% plant-based · 74.5 yr life expectancy · UHC 74/100

Heart Disease
145 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
60%
Life Expectancy
74.5 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
3.2%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 60%
Animal foods
17%
Plant foods
75%
Added sugars
14%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 145 / 100k

Heart Disease
145
Cancer est.
109
Stroke est.
82
Respiratory est.
61
Diabetes est.
27
Kidney Disease est.
26

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (145/100k) leads, with a traditional diet of rice, peas, yam, and ackee that is fairly plant-forward, but rising sugar and processed foods are lifting diabetes and obesity.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 74/100
Health spending per person $520

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 145 CVD deaths per 100k · 60% plant-based diet

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