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Evidence Record
WHO baseline data

Namibia

Southern Africa

Leading cause: Heart Disease · 60% plant-based · 63.7 yr life expectancy · UHC 66/100

Heart Disease
153 / 100k
Plant-Based Score
60%
Life Expectancy
63.7 yr
Alzheimer's Prevalence
1.8%

What People Eat

Whole-plant-food score 60%
Animal foods
9%
Plant foods
82%
Added sugars
13%

% of dietary energy (calories) · Diet breakdown: share of dietary energy supply by food group, FAO Food Balance Sheets via Our World in Data.

Cardiovascular and dietary profile drawn from WHO Global Health Estimates. Plant-based score reflects the share of whole plant foods (grains, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts) in the typical national diet.

Disease Burden

Leading cause of death: Heart Disease · 153 / 100k

Heart Disease
153
Stroke est.
84
Cancer est.
74
Respiratory est.
63
Diabetes est.
27
Kidney Disease est.
27

Bars show each rate against the global range; the tick marks the world median.

Heart disease (153/100k) leads alongside a high HIV burden. A maize- and cereal-based diet by calories, rising sugar and processed foods, and growing obesity push diet-driven disease upward as the country develops.

Healthcare System

Universal health coverage index 66/100
Health spending per person $400

Sources: WHO UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1) & WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. Latest available year.

What Could Improve

Explore the evidence: Heart Disease

WHO Global Health Estimates · 2022 · age-standardized country data

→ 153 CVD deaths per 100k · 60% plant-based diet

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