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Strong 69/100

Okinawa Centenarian Study

In plain English

More than 900 verified Okinawan centenarians were studied for diet, activity and family history over three decades. The traditional Okinawan diet — sweet potato, vegetables, soy, modest fish — was approximately 96% plant-based by calories and notably low in calories overall ('hara hachi bu', stop at 80% full).

Why it matters

Okinawan centenarians ate a ~96% plant-based traditional diet.

Informs: Blue Zones

Provenance

Design
Prospective cohort
Sample size (n)
900
Follow-up
30 years
Peer-reviewed
Yes
Replications
2
Funding
Public / academic
Funders
Japanese Ministry of Health, US NIH
Institutions
University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa International University

decades.plus score

A transparent 0–100 weighted sum across six components. Higher scores reflect bigger, cleaner, more replicated work.

Strong 69/100
  • Study design 20/25
  • Sample size 7/20
  • Funding independence 20/20
  • Journal + peer review 10/15
  • Institution tier 6/10
  • Replication 6/10

Caveats

Younger Okinawans have shifted to a Western diet and their longevity advantage is now eroding — a natural experiment in support of the dietary hypothesis.